Pointers in Choosing a German Shepherd Puppy

German shepherds, also called Alsatians in Britain, are an intelligent, loyal, and eager-to-please breed of canines. If it is probably your first time to decide on finally having a German shepherd Dog in your house, you would have a hard time thinking, "What are the things you should look into in choosing a puppy?" This should not be a problem at all if you know some things about the breed.

There are many things to look into when choosing a pup. Some people would choose on the basis of outward appearance. For instance, some would want that beautiful white Alsatians with very beautiful fur indeed. And some would prefer the brownish or grayish brown ones. Whatever it is, physical appearances even in choosing Dogs matter.

On the other hand, others would choose puppies on the basis of temperament because this will determine the adaptability of the puppy on any kind of working condition. With a sound temperament, German shepherd Dogs are equipped with better coping skills even in the most desperate of conditions. To get straight to the matter, know first what the purpose of your pup will be. Learning this will make choosing more easy. Of course, temperaments matter in whatever purpose you have for your dog. Nevertheless, assessing also your own needs will mellow what seems like a difficult task.

Where can we possibly get the kind of German shepherd dog we want? This is another tough question, but there are ways to make this even easier as well as fun. Know the breeders of these dogs and their contact numbers. To make finding them easier, you can use the Internet or check on the Yellow Pages for a German shepherd breeder. You can also check your local animal shelter or GSD Rescue Service, so that at least, you are confident that you got your dog from the right breeder. Another thing you can learn about breeders is through referrals, usually given by vets or dog groomers in your area. Think of choosing a pup like making a thorough canvass of every possible detail, as you will be making investment on the dog you are going to have.

Do your research rather carefully and make sure you get to the bottom of every recommendation and reference by asking a lot of questions. Just like buying a car or choosing where you to live, if ever a German shepherd breeder offers you a deal, don't take it once. Think through the research you have done because maybe just somewhere, you will find a better deal and a better pup. You'll know if a breeder is the right one for if he is truly interested in the breed. They are those who would not only seek to be paid, but also be concerned abut finding a new home for the pups. They, after all, need a family whom they could treat like a pack. When talking to your breeder of choice, don't get intimidated about offers and don't be afraid to ask too many questions such as the dog's pedigree, food, registration papers, diseases and how often he screens each pup from them etc. Take your time in corresponding with him first through e-mail or phone calls before finally deciding.

Once you have done all these, now you are all set in choosing and buying a German shepherd pup.

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Animal Careers - Everything From Dog Walking Jobs to Zookeeper Jobs

Maybe you dream of working with wild horses. Or maybe you see yourself as the next Cesar Millan. Maybe you even have an idea that's the next best thing since the Doggy waste disposal bag. Whatever the case may be, there's one common thread - working with animals.

For people who love animals, often a career in an animal-related field is a smart choice regarding employment. After all, what better way to spend your day than working with or helping the very creatures you love?

When it comes to a career working with animals, there are many avenues to consider. In the medical realm, veterinarians and veterinary technicians are the most obvious choices. Beyond that, you might consider practicing alternative veterinary medicine, veterinary research or wildlife rehabilitation as ways to work with animals while staying grounded in the medical arena.

On the science front, both biologists and ecologists often work with animals (and vegetables, and even minerals), as well as marine mammals and people, all in order to study how animals and the environment work together (or not, as the case may be). Most biologists and ecologists work in public or private sectors, and some even teach at the elementary or college level.

Others careers closely related to veterinary and biology in the vein of working with animals include animal behaviorists, zookeepers, marine biologists, fisheries biologists, ornithologist (birds) and pet physician therapists, all of which require some degree of science background and animal comprehension.

Some people may choose to work with animals on a more commercial level, which is not to say these careers don't still require a vast knowledge of animals and particular breeds/traits. Among these careers are animal trainers, pet sitters, Dog walkers/runners, pet day care providers, groomers, boarders/kennel operators, animal handlers, breeders and show judges. In addition, careers such as city/county animal control and animal police officers require both animal and civil service skills.

Those interested in being creative while still working with animals can pursue any of the above careers (with a creative twist), as well as careers such as pet photography and pet product creator/maker. Some may even wish to head to Hollywood to take part in the growing movement of reality-based animal shows on television.

Lastly, whether volunteer, part time or full time, a career in rescue organization work/non profit work with animal associations is sure to be gratifying.

Most careers working with animals require some sort of specialized schooling, In the case of veterinary medicine, veterinary school is required. This in turn requires a bachelor's degree from a four-year college, as well as the passing of a specialize test such as the Veterinary College Admission Test, Medical College Admission Test or Graduate Record Examination. Veterinary school is very competitive, because there are only 28 veterinary schools in the U.S. and there are many more applicants than open slots for students each year. In addition, the average student should be prepared to spend 4,000 hours in the classroom, lab and studying over the course of one year of school.

The expected pay scale for those who wish to work with animals can range and varies greatly depending on schooling (or specialized schooling, as the case may be) required. Experience also comes in to play. For examples, a show judge with years of experience will earn more than a novice. Among the many careers working with animals, the higher paying choices include veterinarians, alternative medicine veterinarians, research veterinarians, show judges and breeders (with extensive experience). Biologists, ecologists, animal behaviorists and zookeepers have the potential to make a good living, depending on their employers (private generally pays more than civil service).

For those pursue careers in city/county animal control, animal police, veterinary technicians, animal-related education, wildlife rehabilitation, pet physical therapy, animal training and handling, more than likely the rewards will outweigh any pay scale deficiencies.

The remaining careers working with animals, including pet sitter, Dog walker/runner, pet day care provider, pet products maker, boarder/kennel operator, pet photographer and rescue organization worker/nonprofit worker have the potential to earn, along with the flexibility of schedule. The more time invested in these careers, often the more money can be made.

Whether you choose to invest a lot of time (and money) into a career working with animals, or whether you choose to dabble in your spare time, there are many employment options that offer unique opportunities to work with and help animals. Some careers are more lucrative than others, and some offer more hands-on experiences than others. What they all have in common, however, is that the people who do them want to work closely with animals.

Working with animals is a rewarding experience for many people. Animal jobs are readily available for anyone who's serious about pursuing this as a career and many college programs are offered that will give you the education required. Lisa Jenkins, a freelance writer for JobMonkey.com, has researched this field and offers insightful information pertaining to veterinarian jobs, zookeeper jobs, biologists jobs and even pet sitting jobs.

Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

Despite many years of selective breeding, hip dysplasia remains one of the commonest orthopaedic diseases of Dogs. It is often confused with osteoarthritis of the hips in older Dogs which is incorrect; hip dysplasia is a developmental disease that can start within the first few weeks of life, whereas osteoarthritis is the consequence. Dogs with hip dysplasia usually fall into two categories when first being presented to the veterinarian for this condition:

1. When they are less than 12 months old, and pain arises due to the joint laxity, the key initiating factor in hip dysplasia. 2. When they are over 2 years old, and pain is due to osteoarthritis caused by the hip dysplasia.

Between these two stages, symptoms often decrease. This is because the joint laxity causes thickening of the joint capsule and surrounding tissues, thereby restricting movement. Increased muscular support also helps to mask the symptoms by providing external support.

It is well documented that developmental skeletal problems tend to occur in larger breeds of Dogs, with force through the joint directly proportional to bodyweight. However, genes are not the only cause. Factors such as diet, bodyweight and exercise play a crucial role. It has been suggested that as few as 24% of young dogs with severe signs of hip dysplasia on xrays will actually develop symptoms of the disease if managed appropriately with regard to the factors mentioned above.

So, what are the signs to look out for? Symptoms may range from mild stiffness on getting up, or a reluctance to jump, to the classic wiggle seen as the dog rotates its pelvis as it is walking, to reduce the extension of the hip which is painful.

On examination by a veterinarian, younger animals may show increased joint laxity, essentially looseness of the ball (femoral head) in the socket (acetabulum). Older animals typically show reduced flexibility of the hip joints, with a grating sound produced on manipulation of the joint (crepitus) and muscle wastage of the hindlimbs.

One must also bear in mind that there are other diseases that can affect dogs of this age, such as diseases of the nervous system (e.g. lumbosacral stenosis, degenerative myelopathy). Though rarer than hip dysplasia, they must be considered before making a diagnosis.

How is diagnosis confirmed by the veterinarian? 1. Clinical examination. Though joint laxity in the hips can often be felt with the dog conscious, it can be painful and therefore is best performed with the dog under general anesthetic or heavy sedation. This will also reduce the effects of muscle tension. There are 3 tests that vets can perform on the anesthetized dog to diagnose hip dysplasia: the Barlow test, the Bardens test and the Ortolani test. These tests invariably involve applying pressure and manipulating the hip in a certain direction to cause partial of full dislocation of the femoral head.

2. Xrays. Good quality, well positioned radiographs are required to assess hips for dysplasia and general anesthesia is a necessity to achieve this. If a dog is to be used for breeding, it is often hip scored prior to doing so. This is often done in the absence of any symptoms at all, in perfectly healthy dogs. The radiographs are then sent off to the national Hip Dysplasia Scheme assessors for examination, where the hip joints are scrutinized to predict the likelihood of the disease occurring.

My dog has been diagnosed with hip dysplasia. What are the management options? This is relatively straight forward. Dogs can either be treated conservatively (without surgery) or surgically. Conservative management is NOT doing nothing, it should be a PROACTIVE option. A programme should be designed for the individual dog to address weight control, exercise management, physiotherapy and pain control.

CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT 1. Weight Control Excessive weight should be prevented in puppies, and adults should be maintained at or below normal adult bodyweight. Simple weight reduction has been shown to result in a significant improvement in lameness in adult dogs with osteoarthritis secondary to hip dysplasia.

2. Exercise Management A suitable level of exercise should be determined for each individual dog to maintain muscle development and fitness without exacerbating the clinical signs. Obviously this must be integrated with the owners lifestyle expectations. Regular, low impact exercise is preferable to intermittent, vigorous exercise. Several short walks a day is better than a huge walk every other day!

3. Physiotherapy The benefits of physiotherapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal diseases of animals have only recently been recognized. Hydrotherapy is an excellent form of exercise for obese, unfit and disabled animals. This is because the buoyancy the water provides helps overcome the effects of gravity, and muscles are worked out without placing too much force through the joints.

4. Pain Control Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) are a key component of conservative management. They work by blocking the formation of inflammatory mediators which cause pain, specifically by blocking the cyclooxygenase enzymes COX 1 and COX 2. The modern NSAID drugs preferentially inhibit COX 2 enzymes, which reduces the side effects associated with them, such as stomach ulceration and kidney damage. The most commonly used NSAIDs are carprofen and meloxicam.

5. Nutraceuticals and cartilage protecting drugs These are slow acting, disease modifying drugs that may help to control osteoarthritis. Orally administered forms of glucosamine sulphate and chondroitin sulphate have been shown to improve joint function in humans. Whilst the exact mechanisms of osteoarthritis may differ between dogs and humans, anecdotal evidence suggests they are beneficial and they have become popular with many veterinarians. Above all, they cannot do harm so are often prescribed, despite the absence of hard scientific evidence in their favor.

SURGICAL MANAGEMENT Surgical treatment can be divided into preventative or salvage. Preventative treatments include the following:

1. Triple Pelvic Osteotomy (TPO) This is indicated in young animals with painful hips that have failed to improve with conservative treatment. The operation provides stabilization of the hip, which reduces the progression of osteoarthritis. It can be performed on any age of dog, but dogs have to show minimal remodeling of the hip joint on xrays and so most that meet the criteria are less than 8 months old.

2. Perineal myectomy This involves removing part or all of the pectineus muscle, the spasm of which is thought to cause pain in the growing dog with hip dysplasia. However, whilst this procedure does tend to produce some pain relief, it is now considered outdated by many.

3. Intertrochanteric osteotomy Although effective in decreasing pain and reducing secondary osteoarthritis, it is less effective than TPO and there is a risk of fracturing the femur during the operation, meaning it is no longer recommended.

4. Pubic symphysiodesis A new technique for young dogs considered to be at risk of developing hip dysplasia. The procedure is most effective in very young animals, which are usually not showing any symptoms at all, making it a controversial treatment option and not recommended at present.

Salvage options include: 1. Femoral Head & Neck Excision This involves surgically removing the head and neck of the femur. Heavier dogs have a much poorer outcome than lighter dogs. It tends to give positive results in dogs less than 17kg in bodyweight. Obese dogs fare poorly. Younger, more active dogs can respond very well to this procedure.

2. Total Hip Replacement This is not the solution for every dog with a painful hip. Owners must be aware that while the outcome is usually very good, complications can rarely occur and when they do they are disastrous.

The ideal candidate for a hip replacement is a well trained, sensible, medium to large breed dog, which was previously active, and has a painful hip that is unresponsive to medication. The owners should be sensible and compliant, with funds to spend not only on the surgery (which is expensive), but also on dealing with potential complications that may occur, which can be equally costly. If these criteria are not all met, it may be more appropriate to perform a femoral head and neck excision.

Dr David Brooks is part of the online veterinary team at WhyDoesMyPet.com [http://www.whydoesmypet.com]. Veterinarians, Vet Technicians, Nurses, Trainers, Behaviorists, Breeders and Pet Enthusiasts are here to answer your pet questions and concerns... Our dedicated community of caring experts are waiting to offer you advice, second opinions and support.

Adopting Puppies - The Best Dog Breed For Me

If you are struggling with the question of choosing the best Dog breed for you and you are thinking about adopting puppies or a Dog, it can be a tough question, especially if adopting puppies or Dogs is a first experience for you.

If it is your first time adopting puppies, choosing the best breeds can be tricky. If you have children, then you should most certainly choose a Dog breed that will be suitable for and will get friendly with children.

It's an acknowledged fact that a few dog breeds may be incline to turn over jealous towards kids in looking for for attention, and that could be unsafe in a home depending on the age of your kids. Consequently, you will want to study the nature of dog breeds, primary dog care know-hows and what sort of surroundings are appropriate for the puppy breed that you may be planning on adopting.

A quick look at the American kennel society you will find they have recognized over 150 dog breeds which also includes companion dogs, working dogs,and more. Every dog owner should realize that certain dogs have personalities of their own hence, they act uncertain ways.

Although many breeds can be best friends for people, it is also crucial to think about the aspects that may go awry when adopting a particular dog breed. Again always keep in mind the question of "is this the best dog breed for me?" A few breeds of dogs demand a single master who will take the command over the dog s behavior and recognize how to correct them. A good illustration of such single master dogs are guard duty dogs used by the police force.

Some dogs really know how to obey people and they will also know how to tease. So read up on the general temperament of the dog and its nature before settling on any dog breeds.

If the puppy breed you select has a calm disposition, then that implies it is easy to discipline and they would in all likelihood make dependable friends with kids. If not so calm of a disposition, That dog breed might a good choice for a guard dog.

Grooming can be a hassle for allot of dog owners but if you check into all relevant data about dog breeds prior to making your choice of purchasing a certain dog breed, then you will have a better idea as to what to expect. Generally, the long hair types are difficult to keep up while the short haired ones are easier to get by.

You may want to familiarize yourself with different grooming methods depending on the dog breed you wish to adopt. With the right consideration of your home environment, and targeted research you'll find that adopting puppies is very rewarding. Choosing the best dog breed for me just became a little less intimidating.

This article was written by Kevin Spaeth for "Best-Dog-Breed-For-Me" the web's best resource for dog breed information and adopting puppies. The author's website; http://www.best-dog-breed-for-me.com/

Selecting Your Dog Breeder

Puppies start learning immediately. Reputable breeders are aware of this and are very involved in doing early training prior to you taking the pup into your home. They do constructive socialization, introduce the pup to the home environment and may even do some early potty training. A well-mannered, easily trained puppy is one of your goals and the first step toward that goal is the selection of a good breeder.

Most people who sell puppies in the newspaper are not professional breeders. They may have a litter or two, maybe even keep one and sell the other puppies. While there are exceptions, in most cases these are well meaning people but just are not adequately experienced in preparing the puppies for adoption. Then, of course, there are the not so well meaning people who are just looking for the profit and are doing very little if anything to prepare the puppy for a new home. They are simply waiting for the puppies to get old enough to sell. And we have all heard of "puppy mills" which should be avoided completely.

Many puppy mills sell to pet shops. As tempting as it may be to get the puppies out of this environment, this is not the place to select your puppy. No amount of training will be able to overcome some of the problems you may encounter in these puppies. You must be even more diligent in your search for a good breeder than you were in deciding with which kind of Dog you want to share your life and home. Of all the people raising puppies, there are relatively few who are experienced and focused on maintaining and breeding for the best characteristics of one or two breeds. No, it is not just people who want show Dogs who need to look for reputable breeders. Your goal may very well be to merely find a healthy, physically fit, mentally sound pup to enhance your life. The way to have the best chance of doing that is to buy from a reputable breeder.

So how do you begin your search? Ask a vet for recommendations; ask acquaintances who have dogs with characteristics you like, check yellow page listings (remember, you are looking for a breeder, not a pet shop), check the Web.

Once you think you have located a good breeder, there are other things to look for in order to determine how good. So, they show you lineage papers. Remember lineage papers show precisely that--lineage. Good lineage does not guarantee a good breeder. However, a good breeder will most likely be able to tell you information on individual animals in the lineage, i.e., conformity to breed standards, personality characteristics, strengths...and weaknesses. A good breeder is going to want to place the dog in a good situation and will be sure you understand the pros and cons. If a breeder will not mention the negatives of a particular breed, beware!

A good breeder will have the mother on site. The father may or may not be there by the time you are picking a puppy. Observe the mother's (or mother and father's) behavior. The parent should not be fearful or skittish nor exhibit excitable aggressive behavior. You should see sociable behavior. The mother should be used to the breeder picking up her puppies and even taking them out of her sight. This could be an indicator of how the breeder has interacted with her or a characteristic that could be passed to the litter. A good breeder will have a positive relationship with her animals. You will also not see a lot of litters at the breeders. There should only be 1 or 2, 3 at the most, breeds; and only a few litters. Multiple litters of multiple breeds are not to be expected. In order to give the pups the attention they need, there will only be four to six litters a year in total. The environment should be clean and the pups should have ample area for exercise. Good breeders will be socializing the pups and the best place to do that is in the house with people. You want your companion dog to be people centered, not other dog centered.

You may begin to feel that as you are interviewing the breeder that the breeder is interviewing you. A good breeder is carefully selecting new owners also. They do not sell to just anyone who has the cash. They want to be sure they are making a good and permanent placement. You may find them questioning you on the environment into which the pup is going. Some may even ask for pictures.

One thing to ask about (although the information will probably be offered without being asked) is medical care. The pups should at least have one DHLP and parvo vaccination as well as a worm test or a worming. The breeder will openly discuss the type of issues with the breed that may need a medical screening. Hip Dysplasia is one of the first to come to mind, but some breeds are prone to other issues also, such as seizures, cancer or heart murmurs. Good breeders will be trying to breed out these characteristics, but remember, even good breeders can have a pup with issues. However, being responsible breeders, they will not perpetuate the problem. Breeding out poor health prone issues is done in a scientific manner, not haphazardly.

Also check to see how long this breeder has been associated with this breed. You don't want one who has just jumped on the bandwagon of a newly popular breed.

There will be a written contract. (Many breeders will say they will take the animal back, at any age, any time if you cannot take care of the dog any longer.)

Michael Russell

Your Independent guide to Dog Training [http://dog-training-guideto.com]

Steps to Take After a Dog Bite

When an animal attacks you, it can be a very emotionally traumatic event. Amidst surprise, upset and pain, it is easy to forget to take certain steps that are vital to your health, possible compensation for damages incurred and even the safety of others. If the proper Dog bite protocol is already in the back of your mind, you can more effectively proceed during the event of an attack.

As soon as the Dog is at a safe distance from you following an attack, take the following steps.

- As difficult as it may be, try to get a good mental image of what the animal looks like. Try to access breed type, coloring, unique marks, size, etc. This is important regardless of whether or not the owner was present during the attack. But if the owner is not around, the dog will likely strike again. A dangerous animal needs to be removed from the streets as soon as possible. Also, if you the dog that was involved in the attack is not caught, you will be forced to undergo invasive and painful rabies treatment which involves a series of large shots given in the abdomen.

- If the dog is with its owner, get the owner's personal information. If he or she refuses, immediately report the incident to the local police. It is usually best to report the incident either way.

- Get medical attention as soon as you have information regarding the attack. The doctor you see will decide whether or not you need to undergo rabies treatment. If the owner of the dog was identified, he or she will be ordered to quarantine the dog in order to assure it does not have rabies. If the dog is behind on rabies shots, you may be required to get rabies treatment. Make sure to keep all medical records regarding the bite and ask your doctor if your wounds might need future plastic surgeries. This is very important, as follow up surgeries are considered cosmetic and are not usually covered by insurance.

- Contact the owner about repayment for damages. If the owner fails to do so, you might consider contacting a personal injury lawyer to find out about your legal options. Your lawyer will help you decide whether or not a personal injury lawsuit is in your best interest.

For more information on dog bites, contact Des Moines area lawyers.

Joseph Devine

Bulldog - Dog Breed Info

The BullDog, a member of the Non-Sporting Dog Group. With origins (many years ago) in fighting, you would think this is a vicious tank of terror. Not hardly. The BullDog is now a gentle, docile, family loving pet capable of protecting if needed. Needing less exercise than many other breeds, it makes the perfect Dog for the home bound and couch potatoes. Could a Bulldog be the right dog breed for you? Choosing the right breed dog is very important for you and for your dog. Here are the dog breed standards and other important information you should read prior to buying a new dog or puppy for your home.

History: The Bulldog is thought to have descended from the ancient Asiatic mastiff but developed its characteristic traits in Great Britain. In ancient days when it was used to fight against bulls, the Bulldog's job was to bury its tremendously strong jaws in the bull's hide and just hang on. The British outlawed these contests early in the nineteenth century, resulting in one of the greatest turnabouts in dog history. The breed gets its name because of the uncanny resemblance of its build to that of a bull as well as its association with the sport of bullfighting.

The type of work the breed does: Though originally used in sports such as bull-baiting and dog fighting, Bulldogs are today bred primarily as companion dogs and family pets.

Physical Representation: The Bulldog is a medium-sized dog with a wide and compact build. The head is massive and the cheeks stretch to the side of the eyes. There are dense folds of skin in the forehead and the pug-shaped muzzle is short and the nose is black with visibly large nostrils. The lower jaw is undershot with the upper lip being pendent. The dark, round eyes are set far apart from each other. Though the Bulldog is not known for its beauty-pageant potential, it makes up for it with its superb character. It comes in a wide range of colors including brindles of all sorts, red, fawn or piebald. Anything but black!

Care: The short-haired, smooth coat calls for a minimum of grooming and just needs to be combed and brushed with a firm bristle brush. The face and cheeks require regular cleaning with a damp cloth to keep the wrinkles clean.

Personality and Temperament: Breeders very early on recognized the Bulldog's inherent courage and strength and a few generations managed to breed out it ferocity. Today the breed makes a fine pet and is fun-loving, devoted, friendly and easy-going. It has acquired an enviable reputation as a guard dog and for displays of exceptional bravery. Their nature makes them excellent as pets for children. However, in certain cases they are known to become quite strong-willed and dominating for which firm and patient training is recommended. The Bulldog is generally accommodating to other pets within the family itself but can prove hostile towards other dogs. As puppies they seem to be full of energy and vitality which gradually tends to recede as they grow older.

Living environment: Bulldogs are known to be very good apartment dwellers as they are inactive indoors and do not require a yard. They are best suited to temperate climates as they have a low tolerance for extreme weather conditions. Short, brisk walks help keep them fit and healthy. Bulldogs cannot swim and you need to stay alert when taking your dog for a walk along the beach.

At a glance:

• 
  Breed Group: Non-Sporting Dog Group








• 
  Height: 12 to 16 inches








• 
  Weight: 40 to 55 pounds








• 
  Color: fawn, red, brindle, washed-out red, and white.








• 
  Life Expectancy: 8 - 12 years








• 
  Average litter size: 4

Did you find this article on the Bulldog interesting? Jim is a true professional dog trainer that gets results by becoming the leader of the pack. To learn more about leading your dog or find out more about dog breed selection, visit his two other sites at Jim Hodges Dog Obedience Training and his training and behavior blog at Electronic Dog Fences.

Beagles - Overview of the Beagle Breed

Beagles are a lovable breed of Dog that are usually characterized by their large, floppy ears, broad head, short muzzle, and small stature. They were bred as scent hounds for tracking and as such have developed quite a reputation as "detective Dogs."... Unfortunately, they are popular in animal testing because they are inherently healthy and moderately tempered.

Beagle History

In the 1700s, beagles were used strictly for hunting and tracking. Generally, beagles were classified as a bit of a slow learner over other breeds, but made up for it with their keen sense of smell and excellent stamina. They were used for rabbit hunting but as fox hunting gained popularity, so did the Foxhound type of beagle.

In the 1950s, John Scott and John Fuller tested the sense of smell among various breeds of dogs. This test was conducted by placing a mouse in an acre of land and timing how long it took the dogs to find it. The Beagle found the mouse less than one minute, where other breeds took in excess of ten minutes or did not find it at all.

Personality & Training

Beagles, regardless of their age, are a very friendly dog. They are happy and amicable, with a desire to please everyone. They tend to be intelligent but get distracted easily, making training a little bit difficult without a great deal patience and understanding. It is a good idea to leash-train a beagle, as their nose can quickly lead them in all directions, especially in the outside world which is full of mysterious scents.

Because beagles are so happy, energetic, and playful, they can be a bit bold and even mischievous. This can be helped by a patient and dedicated trainer. If they are trained properly, beagles socialize with other pets and tend to be great dogs for children. It is a very rare occasion to find an aggressive or timid beagle.

As was stated earlier, beagles are adventurous and energetic. Training must begin very early with this breed so that you and your pup enjoy each other everyday. Within the first few days of bringing your beagle puppy home, it is recommended that lead training begin. This could start simple by putting a collar (not too tight or too loose) on the pup. After he is comfortable, slowly move towards walking him on a leash. Remember, their nose is very powerful and very curious! It will take time and patience for your beagle puppy to know how the leash works, i.e., they can no longer go wherever they please whenever they please.

Physical Features

Beagles are shorthaired and typically a tricolor mix. They can actually be any hound color, but most commonly they appear a mix of tan, white, and brown or black. Grooming is easy as they are average to below average shedders. Of course, they need their nails filed occasionally and their ears should be cleaned regularly, as with any dog. A simple brush along their coat once per day can severely reduce shedding. However, few dog owners will find the shedding to be a problem, due to their very short hair.

The only warning one might want to keep in mind when purchasing a beagle is that they love to dig and can be quite vocal. Both of these traits can be reduced or defeated all together with adequate training, particularly if you start when the beagle is a puppy. But, if you do not train and let them run in your garden on day one, expect some ruined roses. Despite these minor issues, this breed has so many pluses it is hard not to want one!

Dan Fletcher is the owner of PuppiesSale.org, a site dedicated to puppies, with articles, puppies for sale, and more.

Dog Cancer Treatment - Getting Reliable Information

There is an overwhelming amount of information regarding cancer treatments, online and elsewhere. However, you will find little guidance on how to assess or integrate all this material, much of which is of questionable origin. You could devote hundreds of hours to research and still have no clear idea about how best to proceed.

If your Dog has cancer, you will have to make some crucial decisions over the next few days or weeks. You can't afford to lose precious time on a Google marathon that may lead you up scores of blind alleys. Your need is for a dependable strategy right now. Solid information is both hard to find and bewildering when found.

If you have already done some research on alternative approaches to canine cancer, you may have come across the following arguments supporting recommended treatments:

"Based on scientific research." Scientific research can give us information that is valuable; however, again, it does not address the individual differences of different Dogs. There is very little scientific research on non-conventional treatments for Dogs with cancer. In addition, as you will see in the following pages, many studies are seriously flawed, and can be manipulated to produce false results.

"Confirmed by impressive testimonials." Making treatment choices based on testimonials is hazardous. Even a treatment with a measly 5% success rate may draw some enthusiastic testimonials. You would never know from reading them that the treatment failed in 95% of the cases! Further, because of the individuality of every Dog, the successes of one group of owners are not necessarily relevant to another owner. There is no universal magic bullet. Treatment must be individualized.

"It worked for a friend." The same objection about individuality applies here, but with even greater force. What can be learned from a sample of one?

Let's take a closer look at the scientific research that has been done on cancer in dogs.

A search of veterinary journals listed in the National Library of Medicine yields very little information about the causes of canine cancer, though there are many articles about conventional treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation.

One of the few studies that addresses causes is "Prevalence of obese dogs in a population of dogs with cancer," in the American Journal of Veterinary Research. It shows that dogs that had a history of corticosteroid use (corticosteroid drugs include prednisone, hydrocortisone, and triamcinolone) had higher rates of cancer, and those dogs were fatter from the steroid use. When the corticosteroid dogs were separated out, the remaining dogs with cancer had a lower incidence of excess weight.

Other findings were that the prevalence of cancer was higher in neutered dogs, both male and female, and that certain breeds were more at risk than others.

Surprisingly, the study found that higher body fat may be protective against certain types of cancer. (Mast cell tumors were an exception to this pattern.)

What does all this tell us? First, it tells us that we should shun corticosteroids for our dogs at all costs; there are more natural alternatives. It also tells us that neutering increases the risk of cancer. Neither this study nor other studies, however, shed light on how obesity is related, or not, to cancer in dogs.

Scientific research is not always the gold standard of reliability. Perhaps you remember that studies of the anti-inflammatory drug Vioxx were manipulated to show that it was safe and effective. The researchers wanted to suppress the fact that the drug caused heart attacks in some subjects. Their solution was simple: anyone who died wasn't counted! There are many, many studies that are just as deceptive.

You might seek guidance from "common knowledge" and clinical evidence. It's common knowledge, for example, that if a dog drinks antifreeze it will die. There is no scientific study on that, nor would it be humane to conduct one. Rather, the fact is established from clinical observation.

Of course, you could turn to your veterinarian. Most veterinarians are caring professionals who do the best they can with the resources available to them. But it's hardly reassuring that there are no published protocols or standards of care for canine cancer. In other words, each vet has to improvise his or her approach to a case. Your vet may suggest that you consult a veterinary oncologist, who will probably favor chemotherapy and/or radiation - expensive and, in my opinion, ineffective measures.

Some veterinarians describe themselves as "holistic." These practitioners will be supportive of non-toxic types of treatment. You can find such a vet by consulting a database maintained by the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association.

Perhaps the most reliable information comes from specific testing of the individual dog. When a blood test shows low sodium levels, for example, the condition can be treated with dietary salt. In Dog Cancer: The Holistic Answer, I describe a practical method of doing individual specific testing on your pet.

Dr. Steven Eisen is the author of "Dog Cancer: The Holistic Answer ". The book is a comprehensive guide to effective, holistic dog cancer treatment. More information can be found at http://DogCancerAdvice.com

Presa Canario - Breeding and Recovery

The interest in Perro de Presa Canario was revived in the beginning of the 70´s, when the group of Spanish Dog-scientists, which was working on the revivement of ancient national breeds, collected several remaining thoroughbred species of Canary Dog on isolated farms, which became the beginning of all modern species.

In this beginning a great role was played by cross-breeding blood of different types of Presa of the first decade of the 20 th century, which were left on the Islands and other representatives of the Moloss group. This began a slow but continuous recovery of the breed.It was especially difficult to strengthen genetic traits, i.e. to give stability and typicality to the breed. With the aim of uniting forces to revive the Canary dog, the group of the breed-fanciers on Tenerife, which is by the way responsible for the major part of the currently existing population of Perro de Presa in Spain, in 1982 founded the Club Espanol del Presa Canario. Due to their purposeful work, in ten years the number of the breed increased so much that nowadays the dogs show up on the exhibition circuit regularly and gain popularity in other countries, first of all in the USA, where its appearance and spread is due to Karl Semenchik.

This long work culminated with the approval of the Official Standart of the Presa Canario on January 24, 1986. And since 1993 registrations of the breed have extended within the Canary Archipelago to Lanzarote and Fuerteventura. Without any doubt this popularity was promoted by traditional annual national specialised shows, which are aimed at the analysis of morphological and temperamental aspects of the present generation for further improvement of its breed signs. Official recognition of Perro de Presa influenced its further breeding: if until that moment the numerous breeders reproduced continuing with their just personal, valuing of the temperament of the animal, the good structure, good head, good front, good bone etc., now the standard became the guiding principle. Nevertheless, Presa Canario remaind polytypic, which was explained by non-co-ordination of its use.

For example, there is an amount of tension between specialists from Canary Islands and Tenerife, where was concentrated the most important nuclei of the population. Canary Islands insisted on using the best species, which could be successfully used in dog-fighting: in the selection powerful, brave, aggressive, persistent and large size animals dominate. It mettered to them less the phenotype and they looked for the strong character of the animal mainly. In order to strengthen these qualities, for some time it was considered possible to cross Canary dog with distant and foreign breeds, for example: English and Neapolitan Mastino, in smaller part Great Dane and others.
The most important defects were coats where there was an excess of white, oval eyes, with conjunctivas open to the air, excesses in the sizes and flat ribs. As for Tenerife, local scientists are more concerned about recovering the biotype of the breed, which had began in the prior decade and gaining the antique outlook of Canary dog. Their work ruled by a model that was formalized through historical photos, oral history of all time breeders and the population of the most representative examples of the time.

Attention was paid to head structure, coat (where the special brindle color named "Verdino" was preferable), good movements. The typical or racial expression should dictate above everything. They wanted to be Presa Canario a medium animal, been accustomed to right propotions, rectangular, with balanced character. However, crossing with foreign breeds, like Bulldogs, Bullmastiffs, Staffordshire bull terriers, Dogue de Bordeaux and others also took place. Nowadays the Perro de Presa Canario, as a result of all the crosses we have talked about, lacks of a precise phenotype. This is not a big problem because it could be solved by the passing of time with working in the right way.

All Presa breeders should be very responsible breeding their dogs. Selecting the crossings must be accomplished carefully in order to obtain a dog with the precise phenotype and balanced but very pronounced character with the natural working qualities of excellents guardians, man-stoppers and attack-dogs. Of course, should not breed Presa with lack of temperament or health problems like HIP and should test their dogs before using them in their breeding-programs.It is very important to remember that Presa Canario is a dog, which is more suitable for experienced trainers than for exhibition shows and prestige lovers.

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The Olde English Bulldog Fact, Fiction Or Ancient History

What is the Olde English BullDog? Is it even a breed? It is said that the Olde English BullDogge of today is as a re-creation of a Bull-baiting type Dog that existed in England during the 13th century. It was an English Gentleman by the name of William, Earl of Warren who introduced the sport of Bull baiting in the year 1209 at an annual Pre-Christmas Festival after witnessing a group of the butchers' Dogs pursuing a raging bull clean trough the town. The pure determination of these dogs amazed the Earl he declared it a yearly event! The bulldog was bred to attack a bull by grabbing its nose and not letting go, it was written in history that people of this time believed that the meat of the bull was tastier if the animal had been baited before it was butchered. Some people found this most entertaining and it is because of this cruel spectator sport that the bulldog was originated. This tenacious breed was known by many names, such as Oldie Bulldog, Olde Tyme Bulldog, Pit-bulldog and even the Olde English Bulldog term was used. There were many other names used depending on owner, breeder, area and time era they lived in. After the sport of Baiting was outlawed in 1835 the breed may have been extinct, but the Bulldog had many admirers. The ferocity has been bred out of the bulldog after years of selective breeding. The original athletic bulldog was crossed with dogs like the Pug to alter the attitude to make him easier to manage by new owners. The bulldog's appearance had also been drastically changed to fit the mold of the modern day Show Ring. The original look of the bulldog has changed so much that the breed is almost unrecognizable. With these changes come great health issues.

The Olde English Bulldog is like no other! Different types of this rare breed were being developed in the late 1960's to the early 1970's by individuals like Greg Hermes, The Wilkinson's, David Leavitt and others. These like minded bull breed fanciers were focused on re-creation of the 18th century Working type Bulldog. This recreation is very alert, friendly, courageous, and loyal breed. They make very good family guardians because of their intelligence and trainability. Some say that this recreation has the appearance of a Gladiator with their thick body, broad chest and massive head, with the Courage to match! Because of these fine qualities the breed has derived a very large and loyal following. This new breed is now a very healthy, active breed that can do any thing asked of him or her. On average the life span of a Bulldog is over eleven years. Thanks to the select group of breeders that stayed true to there goal they are now producing Bulldogs that are superior to its counter part! It is now up to the future generation of breeders to produce a Bulldog with only the best health and temperament! I think that the Olde English Bulldog has a very bright future and the rest is History.

Pioneer Kennels would like to thank all the breeders and like minded people who have taken the same goals in creating the healthiest Bulldogs alive!

If you would like to see some of our favorite Olde English Bulldog or all the different lines, We strongly believe these are some of the best Bulldogs on the PLANET!

Come see us at http://www.squidoo.com/oldeenglishbulldogge

Choosing Toys For Your Basset Hound

Have you ever thought of providing toys for your Basset Hound? Having Dogs is just like having children. They almost have the same needs when it comes to care, attention and love. They should be well taken cared of in order for them to grow healthy and happy. Aside from providing right kinds of foods and proper grooming, every Dog owner should also make sure that their beloved four legged friend is happy and is not bored and neglected.

Providing toys for your Basset Hound to play with is essential in keeping him entertained and happy. There are various types of toy Dogs to choose from. There are chew toys, fetch toys, plush and stuffed toys, rope toys, kongs, interactive toys and toys good for dental health. Some toys are shaped like bone, some looks like a ball and some are just plain. Choosing which among these toys is very crucial since we all know that dogs can not directly tell their owners what they really like.

In choosing which among the many types of dog toys, experts suggest to give different types of toys. Then take note which among those toys he wants to play most of the time and if you notice that your dog is bored and wants something new, do give him a other set of toy. Just be sure that your dog will like these new toys.

Take note, you just can't give anything to your Basset Hound. There are many factors to consider when choosing what are the types of toys you are going to give him. Consider the size of your dog and the toy. Your dog might swallow and choke if the toy is too small for him. On the other hand, toys created for large breed may not be appropriate for smaller toys. If your dog loves to chew, he should not be given with toys that tear apart when chewed or wrecked into pieces when your dog bites it off. The toy should also be durable and easy to wash or clean.

If you think that a dog toy is not that important, think again! Toys are more than just something to play with when your dog is alone and bored. With the assistance of toys, training becomes easier and more successful. Toys also help in avoiding behavioral problems such as stress and anxiety. These behavioral problems, if not addressed immediately may lead to more problems like excessive barking and chewing.

To sum it all up, the toy for your beloved pet should be durable, easy to handle, entertaining and more importantly, it should be safe.

Richard Cussons is not just a writer but also a great lover of dogs. Discover more about Basset Hound dog at this site dedicated to Basset Hound.

Dropshipping! The Easy Way To Sell Hundreds Of Items On Ebay Without Ever Buying Or Holding Stock!

Imagine having top companies invent, design and buy products, test the market, employ world class copywriters to describe their products, hire top-notch graphic designers and photographers - and give you the whole lot FREE OF CHARGE! Well, that's exactly what you can do when you start using dropshipping as part of your eBay business.

This article reveals the inside strategies for getting this to work for you.

'Dropshipping' describes a process whereby a manufacturer or supplier delivers products directly to your customers without you ever needing to stock or pre-purchase goods.

Typically you list products on eBay, using your own or supplying companies' graphics and descriptions; you take payment, give the supplying company your buyers' names and addresses, and they send the product.

That's your part done; now you can go back to selling.

That's the theory, in practice it can be so different. Dropshipping is a wonderful way to make big money fast, and about the best way to lose money, too.

Sadly, it's a fact that many business owners - including dropshipping companies - care more about money than customer care and this can reflect badly for you, in the form of buyer complaints, poor quality products, long delays between customers paying and receiving their goods.

The onus is on you to take care of your business, and your customers, so be as careful picking dropshipping partners as you are planning all other aspects of your business.

MORE ABOUT DROPSHIPPING

* Some so-called dropshipping offers border on scams, asking a high fee to access a site, where you'll find more firms offering dropshipping information who in turn ask payment to access their sites, and so on, and so on. Where products are accessible with graphics and sales materials for your eBay listings, oftentimes the goods are rubbish, sometimes they're grossly overpriced. They might be seconds, end of line, customer returns, damaged... you get the picture!

* That said, there are many excellent paid-for membership sites offering sound contact details for worldwide dropshipping companies. Some membership sites continuously scrutinise their recommended suppliers, and score entries 1 to 5, acceptable to excellent, based on member feedback. The best we found, Worldwide Brands, is eBay acknowledged and operated by Chris Malta, Product Sourcing Editor of eBay Radio. The company has a team of researchers on constant lookout for new dropshipping and wholesale suppliers to add to their directory.

* Find dropshipping companies yourself via their own advertisements in local newspapers (not national; too competitive), at trade shows, by word of mouth from sellers of non-competing products. Search for them online via search engines such as http://www.google.com (our preference); use appropriate keywords like 'manufacturers dolls (or other product) New York (or other location)'.

* Look for firms selling lots of different products, on a related or unrelated theme. Within hours of deciding to sell Dog featured jewelry, we searched http://www.google.com and found two firms willing to dropship their wide ranging products to our customers, with no minimum order, and a CD of graphics and sales materials arriving next day. Another firm, based a few miles from us, has more than twelve different products for over 100 breeds of Dog, and no one currently selling their products on eBay! No graphics either, so we checked their products, bought one of each, and created our own unique listings.

* Typically you pay the supplier an agreed amount per shipment upfront, although some will invoice you later. For local firms you can pop down, offer their share, hand over delivery labels. When you have a good supplier, ask permission to pack goods yourself at their premises so you can insert special offer flyers, money-off vouchers. For distant suppliers keep close tabs on how well they serve your customers. See the next paragraph.

* Negative feedback is much more likely using dropshipping and other partner companies than where you handle all customer transactions direct. With the wrong partners you could generate bad feeling, requests for refund, negative feedback, dismissal from eBay. Check partner companies by reading feedback from your customers. Look for problem delivery times, product quality concerns, poor customer service. Mounting negatives with similar complaints signify problems you must correct or seek new suppliers.

* My experience of dropshipping has been exceptionally good. I have companies posting products to my customers minutes after they get my faxed order and they always put my company details into the package, never their own. They don't poach my customers, they've never asked payment from me up front, they're better than I'd hoped for. Getting them was remarkably easy and all down to good communications. I telephone every potential dropshipper before promoting their products. I get to know the other person, determine how serious they are about their business, how approachable they are. Those I have chosen for my business talked more about customers and products than money, they were considerate and caring, keen to please. That first impression has always served me well. Do the same, you won't be disappointed.

* If problems ensue, don't blame the dropshipper without checking first. It could be you haven't explained your requirements properly, they may have serious business or personal problems, it could be coincidence or a batch of particularly difficult customers to blame for those negatives. Be careful, check thoroughly, and have an emergency plan for major problems. Have plenty of eggs in your basket: use several dropshippers, not just one, and have quality replacements waiting in line.

* Sales materials and graphics are normally provided by larger suppliers or can be downloaded from their web sites. Some have printed catalogues from which you can scan product pictures, others have CDs containing digital pictures. Using their pictures and descriptions makes life a lot easier for you; you won't spend time and money buying products, taking pictures, creating descriptions. But typically, the bigger the company, the more aggressive their marketing, and the more likely their products are known to other eBay sellers. The moral is to not rely solely on these bigger companies. Very often firms without sales materials and graphics are small companies, probably unknown to most other resellers, with fabulous products, and closer control over quality and communications. Of three companies providing my entire Dog jewelry stock, two are one man set ups, the other a father and son business.

* Good organizational and communications skills are needed, especially where you sell hundreds of different products from numerous dropshipping and supplying companies. I've seen PowerSellers listing hundreds of thousands of products at one time, all totally different, and obviously from lots of individual suppliers. Imagine taking just one thousand orders a month (many eBayers take tens of thousands), where you must ensure each order reaches the correct fulfilment company, with accurate customer details, and proper payment. Complicated and very time-consuming! Far better sell a smaller range of high
profit items from a few select suppliers.

* Check competition on eBay for your dropshipping company and their products before planning to sell. I found a wonderful dropship firm for CDs, there were hundreds of different titles, their graphics were bright and colorful, a more professional organization was difficult to find. I joined their program, downloaded their graphics and sales materials, created and uploaded my listings, and waited, and waited, and nothing happened. Soon afterwards I checked for others selling similar products on eBay and found dozens of them. I should have checked first as in the next tip.

* Search competition for your product by keying the name, title or maker's name into the search box top right on eBay's home page. No entries for similar products might be good news for you, might because others might still be selling these products, just not right now. Bad news too because others might have tried selling similar products with little success. Lots of entries signals lots of competition, but view listings first to check similarity to your product. Where you find just a few people selling similar products, see how much they charge, check completed listings for how many sold and how many second chance offers were possible. More than five firms selling similar products worldwide, I'd say is one or two firms too many, except where they sell through auction and you choose shop only listings. If overseas firms sell similar products, but not internationally, consider selling in other countries.

NOT QUITE DROPSHIPPING BUT EVERY BIT AS GOOD

* Artists and craftworkers are keen on making, not so keen on marketing, and are my favorite source of quality products. I make a point of visiting local craft fairs at least once a month where I find exhibitors selling stunning creations at a tiny fraction of eBay prices for similar items, if any exist. Many items are unique or limited edition and never get seen beyond a few miles of their makers' homes. My eldest daughter obtains designer jewelry this way, my youngest opts for hand-made dolls and teddies, and I take watercolor paintings on hand-made paper from a young Chinese artist whose work I sell exclusively on eBay. She dropships for me direct to my customers. Visit these fairs once and you'll return time and again. You don't have to buy items, most craftworkers and artists will work on commission, rather like a dropshipper who takes payment and delivers the product when you make a sale. Most will dropship to your customers. Find craftwork fairs advertised in local weekend papers, usually under 'Items for sale', 'Fairs and auctions', 'Days out', or similar.

Avril Harper is a triple eBay PowerSeller and editor of eBay Confidential and webmaster of http://www.publishingcircles.com She has produced a free guide - 103 POWERSELLER TIPS - which you can download with other freely distributable reports and eBooks at http://www.toppco.com

Muay Thai Combinations You Need To Know To Win Your Fights

I've got a confession to make. I like watching science programs and nature programs. I recently watched a National Geographic special on The Science of the Punch and learned a lot about martial arts that I hadn't considered before. I learned that the single most powerful punch - by a factor of 30% - was from good old fashioned Western boxing. I saw a lot about transferring energy from the back leg through the core of the body that I'd known before, and some really cool stuff from ninjitsu that I'd never seen before. But what impressed me most of all was watching their section on Mauy Thai, and how some of the combinations in Mauy Thay deliver the ultimate combination of economy of motion and force to the body.

This inspired me to check out some Mauy Thai instructional videos. Yeah, yeah, it's Yoshi talking about Yet Another Couch Potato Style Kung Fu Style, right? Not quite. The thing about Muay Thai instructional DVDs, since Muay Thai is, effectively, a mixed martial arts full contact sport, is that the DVDs are really about bare bones practicality. They're not going to load you up with lots of "Contemplate the caterpillar weaving its cocoon" philosophy - they get straight on with it, covering stances, blocks and traps, and how to combine them into combinations.

Muay Thai words from three basic stances - the closed stance, which is used for kicks, the side stance, which is used for traps and setting up joint locks, and the horse stance, which is designed for powerful punches, and combinations. There's a lot of emphasis in the Muay Thai instruction DVDs on good stance and good footwork; you have to be able to go from a grab-and-pull to a head grab to a knee to the sternum, and for that you need good balance.

I'll be honest - I had an easier time with this one than most will; I've worked with Wing Chung Kung Fu and jiu jutsu for years, and a lot of the concepts transfer over well; most of what I got out of Muay Thai was the focus on pure pragmatism. It's entirely about taking the block and setting up the counterstrike, be it with knee, elbow, fist or foot. I could see from the Mauy Thai instructional DVD that I got that real Muay Thai practitioners get hit a lot - there's much more contact in the DVD than I'm used to seeing in training or sparring.

Following along, I got a good workout, and was really glad it was just me and a freestanding bag rather than me and some kid who's 10 years younger than me. Seriously, that Muay Thai instructional DVD made me feel my years. My knees were aching when I was done, and I was soaked. It was a good workout, like most martial arts training is. I can say this - I'd never try this with another person without some serious protective gear on me!

Yoshi E Kundagawa is a freelance journalist. He covers the mixed martial arts industry. For a free report on muay thai instruction dvd visit his blog.

Yoshi Kundagawa is a freelance journalist covering the martial arts world. Too much time at his computer eating donuts reduced him to couch potato status. He's on a quest to recapture his youth and fitness. You can read his blog at [http://www.martialarts3000.com]

The Australian Shepherd Dog

The Australian Shepherd is a working sheep and farm Dog that might do quite poorly in an apartment. They are vigorous Dogs with high intelligence that were bred to think and work. They require at the least, a properly fenced in enclosure and at the best, a farm to run and work. They form strong bonds with their family and demand a great deal of attention and time. They will follow their master from room to room in a house and want to ride in the car, help with chores, etc. If left alone for long periods of time, they may invent their own entertainment which can include destroying the furnishings or garden. They need to be properly socialized with children and pets and may nip at the heels of children. She is a very protective Dog of both body and property.

Approximate Adult Size

The approximate adult size (two years old or older) of the male Australian Shepherd is 20 to 23 inches to the withers (highest point of the shoulder) and from 50 to 65 pounds. The female should run about 18 to 21 inches to the withers and 40 to 55 pounds.

Special Health Considerations

Some heartworm medications may be toxic to this breed due to a gene mutation.. Your veterinarian can test for this. She can suffer from canine hip dysplasia (genetic based looseness in the hip joint that can lead to arthritis pain and lameness), hereditary eye problems, hypothyroidism (sluggish thyroid gland which can result in weight gain), discoid lupus erythematosus (an autoimmune disease), cleft palate, seizures, von Willebrand's disease (a problem with blood clotting), and patent ductus arteriosis (a circulatory abnormality).

Grooming

Brush this breed often with a firm bristle brush and wash when necessary. She will shed quite a bit. Brushing will help keep your pets coat clean and healthy, help avoid tangles and help keep your house more free of shed hair. Brushing will also help you keep a closer eye on your pet health and strengthen your emotional bond with her. Her coat is of moderate length and medium coarseness. Be prepared to become real friendly with your vacuum cleaner if kept indoors. Her teeth should be brushed at least twice a week with toothpaste and toothbrush designed for dogs. Brushing removes the accumulation of plaque and tartar which can cause cavities (rarely) and periodontal disease. Dog periodontal disease can lead to pain, loss of teeth, bad breath and other serious disease.

Life Span

The Australian Shepherd can live between 12 and 15 years with proper nutrition, medical care and excellent living conditions.

History

The only working livestock breed actually developed in the western portion of America, although she does have some roots in Australia. She was developed from sheep dogs that were imported with flocks of sheep from Australia, France, Spain, New Zealand, Latin America and England during the late 1800 and early 1900 period, especially during the California gold rush. Australian Shepherds were popularized, especially in California, after World War II by horse shows, rodeos and movies.

Registries

• ASCR Australian Shepherd Club of America
  


• UKC United Kennel Club
  


• NKC National Kennel Club
  


• CKC Continental Kennel Club
  


• APRI Americas Pet Registry Inc.
  


• AKC American Kennel Club
  

Category

Herding group.

Terms To Describe The Breed

Intelligent, good natured, even disposition, good stamina, agile, muscular, balanced and devoted.

SPECIAL GOOD POINTS

• He is a loyal companion.
  


• Easy to train.
  


• Excellent farm dog.
  


• Easy to housebreak.
  


• Eager to please.
  


• Wants to be with their master constantly.
  


• Makes a great family dog.
  


• Her pretty coat comes in amazing colors.
  

SPECIAL BAD POINTS

• Needs lots of exercise.
  


• Needs a job to do.
  


• Wants to be with their master constantly.
  


• Can be very territorial.
  


• May bark at neighbors too much.
  


• May become destructive if bored.
  


• Can have health problems.
  


• May shed copiously.
  


• Can by shy, especially with strangers.
  

Other Names Known By

The Aussie, wiggle-butt

Copyright 2006, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Other Names Known By The Aussie, wiggle-butt, Copyright 2006, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Written by http://www.Petpages.com staff writer Mitch Endick

Dog Bite Statistics by Breed - Shocking Information

Many people are concerned with the prospect of Dog bites. Although the ideal canine companion should be mild or even tempered, there are just instances when a Dog can attack either after an unthinkable provocation or for other unknown reasons. Some dogs are trained to attack, but these dogs must be carefully handled and looked after at all times; otherwise, the law dictates that the dogs should be destroyed. As such, there are no established dog bite statistics by breed in the country, other than those privately gathered (and sadly, unverified) by independent sources. The truth is: many cases of dog attacks remain unreported, with the injured parties not even bothering to acquire medical assistance, for fear that the dogs might be destroyed; or for fear that the owners of the dogs might do something more damaging; or even just fear of being reprimanded (as with the numerous cases of teenage injuries.)

Besides, there are also no reliable estimates as to how many dogs are in the country, or the number of individuals per breed. Although the law dictates that a license for each canine pet is acquired by their owners, there are many of those who adopt strays or breed dogs without any regard for permits and such. Additionally, only the seemingly extreme cases of dog bites are reported by the media. It is said, that in some counties, dog bites occur on a very regular basis that people around are desensitized with the topic. And lastly, many people who are attacked by strange dogs usually do not know precisely what breed of dog they were facing. By the time the identification would have been made, the offending animal would have escaped or would have been destroyed already.

However, here are some facts given out by the CDC or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that you might want to know:

1. According to hospital records in 1994, more than 16,000 people were bitten or attacked by dogs that year; none of which were fatal but a good 6% of the victims needed one or more forms of reconstructive surgery. In 2001, that number rose to an alarming estimate of about 80,000 people nationwide, and 22% of the those needed extensive hospitalization and reconstructive surgery. And from that 22%, one-third of the victims were always children 7 years and younger. Infants or children who have yet learned to walk are the most vulnerable, constituting almost all of the cases of the victims who were under 7 years of age.

2. Pit Bulls have the most notorious reputation for biting people. In 2005, it is estimated that about 82% of all the dog attacks in the country were from this breed or from Pit Bull crossbreeds. This number may have been partly due to the fact that the population of Pit Bulls as home pets is also on the rise. Experts are estimating about 3 million to 10 million registered and unregistered Pit Bulls are now living in the country.

3. Other known dog breeds that have a lengthy record of dog bites and attacks are: Akitas, Alaskan Malamutes, Chow Chows, Doberman Pinschers, German Shepherds, Great Danes, Huskies, Rottweilers, and Saint Bernards. Rottweilers rank the second most dangerous dog in the CDC's list after the Pitt Bull.

Looking for more information on what is the [http://www.dogbreedhub.com] most popular dog breed Visit [http://www.dogbreedhub.com] today to learn everything there is to know!

Therapy Dogs

There is considerable evidence that the relationship between people and animals can have a profound effect on human health - mental, physical and emotional. People are capitalizing on this with therapy pets. Therapy pets can be used to calm most patients and engage unresponsive ones. Animal-assisted therapy is used for people in pain or people who are grieving and need some emotional relief. This service can deeply affect a patient's wellbeing. Animal or pet therapy can help a patient to achieve their "recovery" goals sooner than they would without the therapy.

Although cats and rabbits can be used for pet therapy, Dogs are used more frequently than any other species. A therapy Dog's primary function is to brighten someone's day. Dogs and their owners visit nursing homes, hospitals and schools to provide emotional support. As they brighten someone's day, they create a connection only a pet can provide. Therapy Dogs relieve boredom and stress by making long term residential settings seem more like home. In many rehabilitation centers, patients who have closed themselves off from people will respond to a playful loving animal.

The main characteristics of a therapy dog are as follows:

-Calm
-Loving
-Obedient and well behaved
-People friendly
-Friendly with other animals
-Ability to be calm in a crowded atmosphere
-Gentle but strong
-Not a jumper

Dogs are considered natural therapists, not only in an adult setting but for children who will share how they are feeling with a therapy dog before they will with a human. They are sometimes referred to as silent communicators. They create an atmosphere of nonjudgmental love and affection. They enjoy being with people even when people aren't feeling good about themselves.

A dog with the characteristics listed above is a good candidate to become a therapy dog. First, the dog must become certified. All dogs should be obedience trained before beginning certification for pet therapy. There are many pet trainers who are licensed or certified to train your pet. You can find them locally or search for lists on the Internet. Another option is to look for a free or inexpensive training course online. This will help you get started. Dogs must be able to obey simple commands such as sit, heel, down and off. After your pet has had the basic dog obedience training, you can find a pet therapy certification center near you. It is a good idea to purchase the home study course which will walk you through exactly what the pet therapy certification test requirements are. This will allow you to work with your dog at home until you are both comfortable with the test. Once your dog passed the certification test, you can join one of the many recognized therapy groups nationwide.

Pet therapy can be a very rewarding activity for you, your dog and the people who need the therapy.

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Brittany Spaniel - Dog Breed Info

The Brittany Spaniel, a member of the Sporting Dog Group is a fantastic all around Dog. Known as a hunter. They also have a great disposition and very friendly. Could a Brittany Spaniel be the right dog breed for you? Choosing the right breed dog is very important for you and for the dog. Here are the dog breed standards and other important information you should read prior to buying a new dog or puppy for your home.

History: Also referred to as the Epagneul Breton or Brittany Spaniel, this breed of dogs derives its name from the French province of Brittany from where it originated. The breed was primarily used to hunt woodcocks in France. Their numbers started declining sharply but due to the breeding programs of Arthur Enaud they have been successfully revived. The Brittany was introduced in the United States around 1925.

The type of work the breed does: The Brittany is extremely popular for its hunting capabilities as it is known to be an exceptional in pointing towards the catch. They are also ranked high as "friendly" watchdogs due to their sharp sense of sight and smell, but have developed into very good companion and family dogs.

Physical Representation: This breed is leggy, medium-sized and has a compact build. The color of the eyes which are either amber or hazel as well as the darkness of the nose are ascertained by the color of the coat. The skull is round and of medium length with the muzzle being ram-shaped and having a distinct stop. The ears are fringed and triangular in shape hanging in close proximity to the head. The tail is about four inches in length and can be naturally short or docked.

Personality and Temperament: The breed is very active, intelligent, loyal and obedient. They grasp every possible opportunity to please their owners. Being essentially good-natured, they take to children very easily. Moderate training is sufficient in order to instill a sense of duty and obedience in the Brittany. However, excessively harsh training or ill-treatment can make them timid or nervous. They have a reputation for developing a special attachment to one particular member of the household but do not undermine the authority of the other members. Early socializing can make them accept other pets and dogs readily.

Care: The Brittany does not require too much of grooming and minimal attention is adequate. Regular brushing of the coat will keep it in good condition. Trimming of the feet and hocks will prevent the unwanted accumulation of foreign substances but more intricate trimming is required for dogs to be presented in shows. Bathing, dry shampoo and clipping of the nails should be done as and when necessary. The ears should be checked when it has been exposed to brushy terrains. The Brittany is considered to be an average shedder.

Living environment: Known to be hyperactive at times, the Brittany requires a back yard and a considerable amount of physical exercise. They are known to be good apartment dwellers due to their small size but are best utilized in the country side when they have been assigned to do a particular job.

At a glance:

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  Breed Group: Sporting Dog Group


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  Height: 17.5 to 20.5 inches


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  Weight: 30 to 40 lb


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  Color: orange and white, liver and white, tri-colored.


• 
  Life Expectancy: 12 - 14 years


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  Average litter size: 6
  

Did you find this article interesting? Jim is a true professional dog trainer building a dog breed encyclopedia one breed at a time. To learn more about the various dog breeds or just leading and training your dog, visit his two other sites at Jim Hodges Dog Training and his training and behavior blog at Contain-A-Pet Electronic Dog Fencing.

Non-Allergic Dog Breeds - What Are They?

One of the reasons why many people are hesitant about adopting a canine companion is the thought of developing an allergic or asthmatic reaction to Dog fur. This is a particular concern for parents who may have very young children in the house, or for people who already have health issues or pre-existing medical conditions that may hinder normal breathing. However, Dog fur allergy is a misnomer. This is a type of medical condition wherein the person develops allergic reactions not only to Dog fur, but to canine saliva and dander (any material shed by the animal like dead skin cells, or dandruff) as well. This condition only happens when: a person is already inherently susceptible to such allergies or born with genes that are hypersensitive to any kind of pet dander; and the Dog releases more fur, saliva or dander that the person can handle.

As such, for people with such concerns, health care providers are recommending canine pets that are classified as non allergic dog breeds or hypoallergenic dog breeds. This means that the dogs do not shed or shed very little that the smallest traces of excess fur do not trigger any allergic reactions in the person. Some of the established non allergic dog breeds are: Affenpinscher, Bedlington Terrier, Bergamasco, Bichon Frise, Bolognese, Brussels Griffon, Chinese Crested Dog, Chinese Shar-Pei, Coton De Tulear, Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Giant Schnauzer, Havanes, Irsih Water Spaniel, Lakeland Terrier, Maltese, Miniature Schnauzer, Polish Lowland Sheepdog, Poodle, Portuguese Water Dog, Puli, Pumi, Shih Tzu, Silky Terrier, Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, Standard Schnauzer, Toy Poodle, Welsh Terrier, Wirehaired Pointing Griffin and the Yorkshire Terrier... to name a few.

The Bichon Frise, the Poodle and the Yorkshire Terrier are highly recommended for people who are susceptible to dog fur allergy. Aside from not shedding their fur, the hairs of these dog breeds also do not come out when combed or brushed out. Additionally, these aforementioned dog breeds expel small volumes of saliva and dander too.

Dog breeds like the Greyhound, Italian Greyhound, Kerry Blue Terrier are also sometimes considered as hypoallergenic due to their single coats of short but heavy hair follicles. There are also dog breeds that are hairless, so fur is not an issue at all. Some of these hairless breeds are the: Peruvian Inca Orchid and the Xoloitzcuintli. However, these hairless dogs can still expel a lot of saliva through barking and dander from their grooming practices, so caution is still advised. Other examples of dog breeds that can still trigger allergic reactions to their saliva and dander are the: Chinese Crested Dog, Silky Terrier and all types of Schnauzer.

Some mixed dog breeds or these so-called designer dogs may also be hypo-allergenic. The Goldendoodle (crossbreed between the Golden Retriever and the Poodle) will not shed if the coat is inherited from the Poodle bloodline. However, if the Golden Retriever side of the dog comes out more, then the Goldendoodle is bound to shed and may still cause dog fur allergy. The Pomeranian does shed, but it releases minimal dander due to its small size. The Samoyed also sheds but it never releases any form of dander.

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The Perfect White Golden Retriever Puppy

You have combed through pictures of all of the breeds of Dogs. With a stroke of luck, you found a picture of a white golden retriever puppy. Deciding on this adorable Dog was an easy choice. So, how do you find one? What is a white retriever anyway? How do you prevent being sold some white colored mutt at a high price? This is a guide for finding the perfect cream golden retriever puppy.

First it is important to understand that the Breed Standards for American and European golden retrievers are slightly different. That is why American goldens have a different look to them. The American dogs are a little taller, more slender, tend to have a longer coat, and may often be a darker shade of gold. The European Breed Standards allow for a lighter shade of gold in the breed. White is actually not allowed, but a very pale cream color is acceptable. So, the 'white' golden retriever is actually a European golden who has a very light cream colored coat. They can be also called British, English, cream, blonde, and platinum. The good news is that they are legitimate goldens and have all of the same great characteristics of the breed. Great family dogs, they are also intelligent, friendly, always willing to work, and highly trainable and capable. So an authentic cream golden retriever should conform to a European Breed Standard. You can find the British Breed Standard at thekennelclub.org.uk, the official site for The Kennel Club (KC).

Generally the best place to find a cream golden is through a breeder. There is a strong demand for these dogs, so finding one through adoption or at a pet store could be a difficult task. There are a lot of white mixed breeds that are sometimes passed off as 'white goldens'. The best way to attain a healthy, purebred cream golden is through a quality breeder. Do not jump at the first breeder you come across. Make sure you do business with someone with a responsible, quality breeding program. Visit the grounds if possible. A good breeder will let you spend time with all of the dogs, the parents of the litter being the most important. The dogs should be registered with the KC, or the appropriate Kennel Club. A good breeder will have a record of 3 to 5 generations of purebred goldens, and you can check the registration numbers with your Kennel Club. Cream goldens sold in America should be registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC), because imported purebreds can be reregistered with the appropriate national Kennel Club. A good breeder will tell you which dogs in the line were imported and can show you their European paperwork.

Golden retriever health is also an important part of finding the perfect puppy. The most common health issues in goldens are all related to genetics. Over-breeding of this popular breed has led to a number of health problems: hip and elbow or knee dysplasia, cataracts and other eye issues, cancer, and heart and thyroid diseases. The best way to prevent these ailments is to test the parents of each litter and their ancestors. Quality breeders keep records of certification for all of these health issues with the OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) and CERF (for eyes). Also, it is not responsible to sell puppies until they are at least 7-8 weeks old.

The last step in finding your perfect puppy is to visit the breeder in person. Now you can spend time with the dogs and see firsthand how healthy they are, talk with the breeder, and see the conditions they were raised in. Prepare a list of questions for the breeder. He or she should be knowledgeable about the breed, be passionate about breeding them, and have a strong regard for the dogs. Also ask about a puppy guarantee in case you are not satisfied for some reason. Spend some time with the parents of the litter, so you can have a good picture of your future dog. Spend time with the whole litter so you can gauge the different personalities of the puppies. Finally, spend some time alone with your puppy and see how comfortable he or she is with you. Good luck!

Laurence Burrows is a golden retriever lover, and trainer. Click here for more great tips on Cream Golden Retriever Puppies, and visit here for more Golden Retriever Info.